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A malignant tumor located in the head or neck region is classified as head and neck cancer. There are many areas where cancer can occur, such as the throat, larynx, nose, sinuses, lips, mouth, and salivary glands, among others. Tobacco use, excessive alcohol use, and HPV (human papillomavirus) infections are significant risk factors associated with head and neck cancer. However, environmental exposures and genetic predisposition can also play a role.

It is important to treat head and neck cancer because it has the potential to spread rapidly and impact one’s ability to speak, swallow, and breathe. Choose critical head and neck cancer treatment in Dwarka, Delhi. Ayushman Hospital and Health Services offers all modern diagnostic imaging, minimally invasive surgical options, targeted therapies, and rehabilitation services for complete head and neck cancer care in Delhi.

Understanding Head and Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancer refers to cancers in the oral cavity, pharynx (throat), nasal passages, sinuses, larynx, and salivary glands. Most of these cancers affect critical human processes, such as breathing, swallowing, and speaking. It is important to diagnose these cancers early and start treatment, as they may grow quickly and spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes.

Risk Factors and Causes of Head and Neck Cancer

  • Tobacco Use – Use of cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco has been found to increase the risk of cancer.
  • Alcohol Use – The excessive and chronic use of alcohol can damage the mucosal layer within the oral cavity, increasing the risk of cancer.
  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – Certain strains of HPV are associated with cancers of the oropharynx.
  • Oral Health – Untreated periodontal disease, lack of dental care, and untreated oral infections can increase the risk of cancer.
  •  Sun Exposure – Excessive sun exposure or sunburn can increase the risk of cancer on the lip due to ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
  •  Occupational Exposure – Exposure to wood dust, particulates, asbestos, and some chemicals can increase the risk of cancer.
    Genetic Considerations – A positive family history of head and neck cancers can increase the risk of disease.
  • Immunosuppression – Immunosuppression from chronic disease may accelerate or facilitate cancer progression in a weakened immune system.

Types of Head and Neck Cance

  • Cancers of the Oral Cavity: This type of cancer occurs in the lips, mouth, tongue, gums, or inner lining of the cheeks.
  • Cancers of the Pharynx: This cancer forms in the pharynx, including the nasopharynx, oropharynx, or hypopharynx.
  • Cancers of the Larynx: This cancer develops in the voice box, which impacts talking and breathing.
  • Cancers of the Nasal Cavity: This cancer occurs inside the nose, which can affect breathing or cause obstructions.
  • Cancers of the Salivary Glands: These cancers form in the salivary glands, impacting chewing or swallowing.

Symptoms of Head and Neck Cance

  • A sore throat or hoarseness that has lasted for weeks and has not improved with standard treatment
  • An ulcer or white patch in the mouth that is not healing and may increase in size or become painful over time.
  •  Difficulty swallowing either food or liquid, sometimes associated with pain or a choking sensation.
  •  A feeling of a lump, swelling, or mass that gradually enlarges in the neck.
  •  Unintentional weight loss, fatigue, loss of appetite, and general poor health.
  • Recurrent nosebleeds, nasal blockage, and recurrent sinus infections without an identifiable cause.

Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer

Therapies for head and neck cancer involve strategies tailored to each case and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the stage of the cancer.

Surgery is typically the first approach to remove the tumor and surrounding tissues and may be accompanied by reconstruction of the affected areas. Radiation therapy uses radiation, often intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), to target cancer cells and spare normal tissue. Chemotherapy is used to shrink tumors prior to surgery or in combination with radiation therapy in advanced disease. Some newer therapies, such as targeted therapies involving EGFR inhibitors and immunotherapy using immune checkpoint inhibitors, help improve treatment outcomes.

Why Choose Critical Head and Neck Cancer Care in Dwarka, Delhi?

Choosing the right treatment plan for head and neck cancers requires accurate, multidisciplinary care that combines surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. Choose Ayushman Hospital and Health Services in Dwarka, Delhi, for your critical head and neck cancer treatment to get:

  • Real-time imaging, IMRT, and surgical precision 
  • Experienced oncologists and surgeons
  •  Comprehensive care through surgery and therapy
  •  Modern treatments are designed to minimise side effects
  •  Customised planning for the patient and tumor
  •  Continuous care from diagnosis to recovery

Schedule a Visit Today at Ayushman

Book cancer care from Ayushman Hospital and Health Services. Get expert care and services for head and neck cancer. Our modern equipment, experienced care team, and patient-centered approach will provide safe, effective, and compassionate treatment.

Orthopaedic oncology is a subspecialty of medicine specialising in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of both benign and malignant bone and soft tissue tumors. This field combines expertise from orthopaedics, which focuses on the musculoskeletal system, and oncology, which focuses on cancer. These tumors can limit mobility, limb usage, and quality of life; therefore, early diagnosis and expert treatment can significantly reduce the severity and impact of each case.

From Ayushman Hospital and Health Services, get expert orthopaedic oncology treatment in Dwarka, Delhi. Our hospital uses advanced techniques such as limb-salvage surgery, advanced reconstruction, targeted therapy, and radiation techniques with state-of-the-art facilities and vast experience to offer rehabilitation, psychological counselling, and nutritional support for patients.

Types of Orthopaedic Cancers

  • Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone cancer, primarily occurring in adolescents and young adults. Usually developing in long bones, osteosarcoma is treated with chemotherapy, surgery, and, in some cases, radiation therapy.

  • Chondrosarcoma

Chondrosarcoma arises from cartilage cells and can affect people of all ages, but is most often observed in people over 40. Chondrosarcoma can occur in the pelvis, ribs, or shoulder. Chondrosarcoma is relatively resistant to chemotherapy and radiation, making surgery with reconstructive options the best treatment plan.

  • Ewing Sarcoma

Ewing sarcoma is an aggressive type of tumor occurring in children and adolescents that may appear in bone or soft tissue. Ewing sarcoma metastasises rapidly, making prompt diagnosis important, and treatment generally includes combination chemotherapy, surgery, and possible radiation therapy.

  • Soft Tissue Sarcomas

Soft tissue sarcomas usually develop from cells in fat, nerves, muscles, or connective tissue, including liposarcoma and synovial sarcoma. For treatment, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation can be used alone or in combination.

How Is Diagnosis Done in Orthopaedic Oncology?

  • X-rays: X-rays are usually the first imaging modality used to evaluate an abnormal bone lesion, mass, or structural change due to a tumor.
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): MRI provides excellent detail about soft tissue, how the mass or lesion may involve bone, and adds information for surgical planning.
  • CT Scan: A CT scan is essential when assessing the extent of a tumor, any bone destruction, and whether there are metastases. CT scans may also be utilised with 3D reconstruction.
  • Biopsy: Biopsy is the gold standard for diagnostic confirmation and is performed with imaging guidance to ensure precision and safety.
  • Blood Tests: Blood tests can identify the presence of tumor markers or other evidence of systemic involvement that might support the diagnosis and management.

Treatments Offered by Orthopaedic Oncologists

  • Surgery (Limb-Salvage & Reconstruction)

Surgery can excise bone or soft tissue tumors and maintain limb functionality. Surgeons use advanced techniques, such as limb-salvage, 3D-printed implants, or reconstructive procedures to restore mobility. When limb preservation is not possible, surgery may include amputation.

  • Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses medicines to kill cancer cells. It can reduce tumor size before surgery or prevent cancer from recurring after surgery.

  • Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It is used if surgery is not an option or after surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells. Radiation has improved over the years, and many advanced types are available.

  • Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy

Targeted therapy targets changes in the tumor, while immunotherapy helps the body’s immune system fight cancer. These are newer treatments and can be used when sarcomas are resistant to traditional therapies.

  • Supportive & Palliative Care

Supportive care helps manage pain, fatigue, and stress during treatments and recovery. It includes physiotherapy, mental health counselling, nutrition, and other lifestyle changes. Palliative care helps maintain dignity, comfort, and quality of life during cancer treatment.

Why Choose Ayushman for Orthopaedic Oncology Treatment in Dwarka, Delhi?

Selecting orthopaedic oncology treatment from Ayushman Hospital and Health Services in Dwarka, Delhi, provides access to an expert team of specialists, including orthopaedic oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, medical and radiation oncologists working together to provide specialised care. This treatment requires not only surgical precision but also advanced diagnostics, personalised therapies, and coordinated care across multiple departments.

At Ayushman Hospital and Health Services, we ensure timely diagnosis, accurate treatment, reduced complications, and better recovery.

Consult for Orthopaedic Oncology Treatment Now!

Looking for the best place for orthopaedic oncology care? Book your consultation with us for orthopaedic oncology treatment. We ensure safe, innovative, and patient-focused treatment with globally recognised standards in musculoskeletal cancer care.